Do you have issues with food or merchandise disappearing through your exit doors or back of house doors? If so, you may want to consider installing delayed egress exit devices. However, there are many instances where delayed egress is unsafe and/or against code. It’s important to understand the rules that go along with installing and operating delayed egress.
What is Delayed Egress?
Delayed egress is a locking feature that delays the opening of a door. If a door has delayed egress exit hardware installed, when someone engages the exit bar, an alarm will continuously sound. The door won’t unlock for a specific amount of time, which is usually 15 seconds.
It is for this reason that many Facility Managers and Loss Prevention Managers view these devices as an ideal solution when trying to secure product. This allows a member of management to get to the door before the individual exits the facility.
Rules and Requirements for Delayed Egress
There are quite a few potential hazards involved with delayed egress hardware if used incorrectly, which is why it’s important to know the dos and don’ts ahead of time. In fact, to get a more detailed article on the requirements for using delayed egress, we have a post titled Delayed Egress: Deciphering the Code Requirements.
However, there are two specific requirements I want to point out today:
One, if you do decide to have delayed egress hardware installed, it must be tied into your fire system. Since delayed egress actually delays the exit of a patron or employee, that feature needs to be deactivated if the fire alarm goes off. If the emergency fire system is activated, the delayed egress feature is overridden, allowing the door to have immediate free egress.
Two, if a door has delayed egress hardware installed, then it needs to have a sign that is located above and within twelve inches of the hardware stating, “Push Until Alarm Sounds. Door Can Be Opened In 15 (30) Seconds.” This is an absolute must and there is absolutely no exception to this requirement.
When It’s Allowed and When It’s Prohibited 
Your local jurisdiction is key in the decision on whether or not delayed egress is allowed. Notice that I said local Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ). Some locations may allow the use of delayed egress while others say it’s a big no-no. Make sure you check with each local AHJ before installing delayed egress hardware on any door.
Delayed egress isn’t allowed on main egress points where the majority of your occupants will be. As I mentioned before, if your local AHJ deems it unsafe you won’t be allowed to install it. It also isn’t allowed if it isn’t tied into the fire system. Either of those things will prohibit you from installing delayed egress hardware on your doors.
Have questions regarding delayed egress and whether or not it makes sense for your facility? We’d be happy to answer any questions you may have!